Python

SQLAlchemy: Difference between Flush and Commit

In simple terms:

  • Similarity: after both flush and commit, later queries will be able to retrieve these changes.
  • Difference: flush() changes are in a pending state (no db statements are issued yet), and can be undone by rollback(); commits are persisted to db and non-reversible.

Why use flush:

  • To have atomicity–making sure that a group of transactions either all succeed or all fail.

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Python

Python Function Fun Facts

A string identifier is attached to every function at creation time

  • Which is nice for debug:
>>> dance.__name__
'dance'

Functions capture local state

  • Just like JavaScript, (lexical) closure:
  • A closure remembers the values from its enclosing scope when it was created

To check whether something is callable

  • Objects can be made callable, by being assigned function as value
  • So, to check whether an object is callable:
>>> callable(foo)
True/False

Benefit of functions being first class

  • We are able to abstract and pass around behaviours
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Python

Why Use Assertion

And, what is the difference between raising normal errors and assertions? Basically:

Raising ErrorAssertion
Raise ValueError('Input not in range [1, 10]')assert 1 <= v <= 10
Intended for usersIntended for developers
Happens when user action is illegalHappens when code contains bug
To signal to user to take a different course of actionTo easily find where code starts to error
Cannot and should not be disabledCan be disabled during compilation,
therefore should not be used in logics like data validation

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Fun Projects

Kindle Clippings Processor

The online service that I used to use for processing kindle clippings, my.clippings.io, released a new version this week. And lo and behold, everything useful is behind a paywall.

I only needed it for processing My Clippings.txt to export it into Evernote, and it’s just file processing of standard format txt, so I thought I’d just whip up a simple version for my own use.

Initially I had planned to write a script for it, like the ruby one I did for cleaning up the mess of record files in kindle, after you delete books. But on second thought, it would be nice if other non-technical people can use it easily too. So, here it is:

On upload of a clippings file, it will have your highlights grouped by book title and sorted by location and timestamp.

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